Differentiation of Pc and P2 variants in class 1 integron by high-resolution melting analysis
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-9158.2017.02.005
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:非标记探针结合高分辨熔解曲线分析快速区分第1类整合子可变区启动子
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Quhao WEI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Gang LI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xiaofei JIANG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Qingfeng HU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Huoyang LYU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yonglie ZHOU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Ming GUAN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yuan LYU
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Integrons;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Promoter regions,genetic;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Drug rsistance,bacterial;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Polymerase chain reaction;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		High resolution melting
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine
	            		
	            		 2017;40(2):95-100
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective To develop a simple high-resolution melting ( HRM) analysis method for differentiation of Pc and P2 variants in class 1 integron.Methods DNA fragments containing Pc and P2 variants were amplified from plasmids pACW ( PcW ) and pACWP2 ( PcW-P2 ) respectively , then these purified PCR products and P 2 promoters were analyed full-length amplicon by HRM .Eight DNA fragments containing different Pc promoters were amplified and site-specific mutated from plasmids pACS ( PcS ) , pACH2 ( PcH2 ) , pACH1 ( PcH1 ) , pACW ( PcW ) , genomic DNA of Klebsiellar pneumonia HS07-68 (PcWTGN-10)and HS05-1792(PcH2TGN-10)respectively.The purified PCR products and eight Pc variants were characterized by HRM analyses of an unlabeled probe and full-length amplicon.This assay was applied to the differentiate Pc and P2 variants in 109 class 1 integrons from 95 urine clinical Escherichia coli isolates in Huashan Hospital during 2004 -2007.The differentiation results were compared with that determined by direct sequencing .Results P2 promoter with a significant higher melting temperature ( Tm ) can be identified by HRM analysis clearly .P2 promoters were identified in 2 class 1 integrons and consistent with direct sequencing results .Eight Pc variants were classified into three groups: PcS, PcSTGN-10 , PcW, PcWTGN-10, PcH1, PcH1TGN-10.Using direct HRM analysis.PcH2, PcH2TGN-10 were classified into four groups:PcS, PcH1, PcH2, PcW, PcSTGN-10 , PcH1TGN-10 , PcH2TGN-10 , PcWTGN-10 according to the melting curves of the unlabeled probe .Combined the HRM analyses of the whole amplicon and unlabeled probe , the eight Pc variants can be differentiated from each other .Five different Pc variants, PcS, PcW, PcH1, PcH2TGN-10 and PcWTGN-10 , were identified and consistent with direct sequencing results .Conclusions This developed a simple Pc and P 2 variants differentiation method via simultaneous HRM analyses of an unlabeled probe and full-length amplicon .This method is cost-effective and accurate , could be used in differentiation of Pc and P2 variants of class 1 integrons in clinical isolates .