Effect of gangliosides pretreatment on expression of caspase-3 in apoptosis of mouse neuroblastoma Neu-ro2a induced by bupivacaine
	    		
		   		
	    	
    	
    	
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:神经节甘脂预处理对布比卡因诱导N2a神经细胞凋亡后caspase-3表达的影响
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yujie LIANG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jiemei JI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jingchen LIU
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Journal Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Gangliosides;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Bupivacaine;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Neurotoxicity;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Caspase-3;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		N2a cell
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
	            		
	            		 2016;32(7):688-691
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
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		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective To discuss the impact of the neurotoxity of bupivacaine and bupivacaine-induced cellular neurotoxicity caused by pretreatment of ganglion (GM-1 )monoglyceride on the ex-pression of caspase-3.Methods The mouse neuroblastoma cells-N2a cells was used as a research object to carry out the following experiments:(1)To observe the damage effects of different concen-trations of bupivacaine on N2a cells and find out the most suitable damage concentration to establish cell damage model.The N2a cells were interacted with bupivacaine with different concentrations [0μmol/L (group C),600 μmol/L (group B1),900 μmol/L (group B2),1 200 μmol/L (group B3), 1 500 μmol/L (group B4),2 000 μmol/L (group B5)]for 6,12,24,36 h and then evaluated by CCK-8 cell survival.Each experiment was repeated three times.The protective function of GM-1 to bupiva-caine-induced N2a cells damage.The N2a cells were treated with different concentrations (0.1μmol/L (group BG1),1.0 μmol/L (group BG2),10 μmol/L (group BG3))of GM-1 pretreatment 24 h,CCK-8 was evaluated in cell viability,Western Blot method was used to detect damaged cells caspase-3 expression levels.Each experiment was repeated three times.Results (1)Bupivacaine could significantly damage N2a cells,the greater the bupivacaine concentration,the longer the action time,the stronger neurotoxicity.(2)GM-1 bupivacaine nerve injury had a significant protective effect in a dose-related manner.The maximum of protective dose of this experiment was 10 μmol/L.Conclusion Bupivacaine can significantly damage N2a cells,correlating with both dose and time double positively,while GM-1 pretreatment significantly reduced the expression of caspase-3 induced by bupivacaine.