Relationship of self-efficacy with self-management behaviors of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2013.03.014
- VernacularTitle:慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我效能与自我管理行为的相关性研究
- Author:
Qi XU
;
Zhizhen YAO
;
Jianguo MAO
;
Dongbo FU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive;
Community medicine;
Self-efficacy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Health Management
2013;(3):190-193
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods A total of 350 COPD patients form 5 residents' committees in shanghai were recruited by using a convenient sampling method and were scored using Chinese Self-efficacy Scale (CSES)and the self-management behaviors scale.Spearman's correlation analysis was performed to detect the relation of self-efficacy with self-management behaviors.Results Three hundred and twenty adults were included in this investigation,and their average FEV1/FVC was (57.86 ± 7.06)％,average score of self-efficacy was 74.2 ± 9.5.In self-management behaviors,time spent on physical exercise was (16.2 ± 33.9) minutes per week,and endurance exercises accounted for (109.0±49.0) minutes per week.The score of cognitive symptom management practice was 0.9 ± 1.0 and communication with physicians was 0.7 ± 0.8.Total score of self-efficacy was positively correlated with self-management behavior in each dimension (r values were 0.522,0.407,0.330 and 0.044,respectively ; all P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Self-efficacy and self-management behaviors of COPD patients need to be improved,and self-efficacy may be related to self-management behaviors.
