microRNA-146a, TRAF6 gene and IRAK1 gene expressions in the peripheral mononuclear cells of patients with ankylosing spondylitis
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-7480.2013.02.011
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:微小RNA-146a肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6白细胞介素-1受体相关激酶1在强直性脊柱炎患者外周血中的表达及其意义
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xiaoliang HE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xiangpei LI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jinhui TAO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Zhiqiong CHEN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xiaomei LI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Guosheng WANG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Long QIAN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xuan FANG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yun PAN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Mingming QIN
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Journal Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Spondylitis,ankylosing;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		MicroRNA-146a;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated peptides and proteins
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Chinese Journal of Rheumatology
	            		
	            		 2013;(2):119-123
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective To investigate the expression of micro RNA-146a (miR-146a),TNF receptorassociated factor 6 (TRAF6) gene and IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) gene in the peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and their relationship with the disease activity.The role of miR-146a,TRAF6,IRAK1 in the pathogenesis of AS was explored.Methods Expression of miR-146a,TRAF-6 and IRAK-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was studied using realtime polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in 45 AS patients and 22 healthy controls.The indicators of disease activity adopted in this study were Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI),erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR),C-reactive protein (CRP) level,and immunoglobulin (Ig).The relationship was analyzed in AS patients between the relative expression levels miR-146a,TRAF6,IRAK1 and BASDAI,ESR,CRP,Ig concentration.Non-parametric test,t test,One-way ANOVA,Pearson's and Spearman's correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results ①The relative expression level of miR-146a which was observed in PBMCs of AS patients was significantly higher than that in normal control group [1.46(0.39,4.79)and 0.81(0.17,1.90),P<0.05].The expression of miR-146a was significantly higher in active AS patients group than that in inactive patients [2.93(0.95,7.95) and 0.54(0.28,1.69),P<0.05],there was no difference between the treatment group and without treatment group [1.28(0.31,2.37) and 2.22(0.49,7.71),P>0.05].② There was significant difference in the relative expression level of IRAK-1 between AS patients and the normal control group.IRAK1 was significantly higher in AS patients than that in normal control group (1.4±0.7,1.1±0.4,P<0.05).However,there was not difference between active AS patients group and inactive patients group as well as treated group and untreated group (1.5±0.9,1.4±0.5; 1.6±0.7,1.3±0.7,P>0.05).③ TRAF6 expression was obviously lower in AS patients than that in normal control group (1.3±0.6,1.7±0.8,P<0.05),and that was also significantly lower in the untreated group and active group than that in the normal control group (1.1±0.7,1.7±0.8; 1.1±0.5,1.7±0.8,P<0.05).④ Signi-ficant positive correlation was observed between the miR-146a level and BASDAI,as well as duration of morning stiffness (r=0.557,P=0.000; r=0.363,P=0.018).The expression level of IRAK1 was significantly negative correlated with IgM (r=-0.313,P=0.046).Conclusion ① miR-146a expression is up-regulated in patients with AS,and it may be a potential useful marker for disease activity in AS patients; ② The abnormal expression of IRAK1,TRAF6 in AS patients may play a role in the pathogenesis of AS.