Propolis as a Material for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
	    		
	    			
	    			
		        		
			        		
		        		
			        
		   		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.1625/jcam.2.45
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:補完代替医療素材としてのプロポリス
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jun NAKAMURA
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Mitsuo MATSUKA
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Journal Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		propolis;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		a material for complementary and alternative medicine;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		anti-microbial activity;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		anti-oxidative effect;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		anti-inflammatory effect;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		anti-tumor activity;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		anti-hepatotoxicity
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:Japanese Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
	            		
	            		 2005;2(1):45-57
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryJapan
 
            
            
            	- Language:Japanese
 
            
            
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		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Propolis is a resinous product by European honeybees, which they use as a supporting material for the nest structure. It has been used as a folk medicine in European and African countries, and nowadays the tradition became popular worldwide. Especially in Japan, bulk of propolis is used as a supplementary health food and drinks. This article outlined researches about propolis and its components, and reviewed the biological activities of propolis quoting 163 articles published worldwide. The investigations have shown the evidences concerning anti-microorganismal, anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-cancer, anti-hepatotoxic, and other activities. When it is used as an alternative medicine, however, cautions should be cared on the diversity among propolis samples mainly due to plant origins.