Effects of skin stimulation with noninvasive microcones on constipation in university students
	    		
	    			
	    			
		        		
			        		
		        		
			        
		   		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.14442/generalist.37.260
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:非侵襲性の微細突起による皮膚刺激が大学生の便秘に及ぼす影響
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Kenta Sawazaki
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Hidetoshi Hoshikawa
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Shogo Miyazaki
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yoshito Mukaino
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Journal Article
 
        	
        	
            
            
            	- From:An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association
	            		
	            		 2014;37(3):260-264
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryJapan
 
            
            
            	- Language:Japanese
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Introduction : We investigated the effects of skin stimulation with noninvasive microcones on constipation in university students. 
Methods : 17 university students with constipation were studied. Students were randomly assigned to either Group S (n=9) that received skin stimulation of the auricle using microcones, or Group P (n=8) that were given placebo treatment. Both groups received 4 weeks of treatment.
Results : There were no significant differences in the mean baseline CAS-J (Japanese Version of Constipation Assessment Scale) values between the two groups. After 4 weeks, subjects in Group S had significantly lower CAS-J values compared with baseline (P=0.02). No significant changes were noted in the values for Group P.
Conclusion : These results suggested that skin stimulation with noninvasive microcones improved constipation in university students, and may be a viable option for self-care of this condition.