Effect of 15-Deoxy-△(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on Expression of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Mouse Monocyte/macrophage Cell Line J774A.1.
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2016.03.001
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Wei-Yang LI
			        		
			        		
			        		
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			        		Yu-Meng SHI
			        		
			        		
			        		
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			        		Xin LIU
			        		
			        		
			        		
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			        		Lin YANG
			        		
			        		
			        		
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			        		Li-Ying L I
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Municipal Laboratory for Liver Protection and Regulation of Regeneration,Department of Cell Biology,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China.
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Journal Article
 
        	
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Anilides;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		pharmacology;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Animals;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Cell Line;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Intramolecular Oxidoreductases;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		metabolism;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Lipopolysaccharides;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		metabolism;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Mice;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Monocytes;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		drug effects;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		PPAR gamma;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		antagonists & inhibitors;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Prostaglandin D2;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		analogs & derivatives;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		pharmacology
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
	            		
	            		 2016;38(3):247-252
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective To investigate the effect of 15-Deoxy-△(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (15 d-PGJ2) on the expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its underlying mechanism in J774A.1. Methods The murine monocyte/macrophage cell line J774A.1 were divided into six groups:lipopolysaccharide (LPS) group,incubated with 1 μg/ml LPS for 1 h;normal control group,incubated with PBS for 1 h;negative control group,incubated with 5 μmol/L 15 d-PGJ2 for 1 h;15 d-PGJ2 group,incubated with 5 μmol/L 15 d-PGJ2 for 1 h followed by 1 μg/ml LPS for 1 h;GW9662 group,incubated with 5 μmol/L 15 d-PGJ2 for 1 h following GW9662 10 μmol/L for 1 h,and then incubated with 1 μg/ml LPS for 1 h;and Vehicle group,control of GW9662,GW9662 was replaced by its solvent DMSO. The expression of MIF was detected via immunofluorescence and agarose gel electrophoresis. RT-qPCR and Western blotting were used to test whether 15 d-PGJ2 could regulate mRNA and protein expression of MIF in J774A.1 upon LPS challenge. The effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) antagonist GW9662 on the regulation of MIF by 15 d-PGJ2 was observed. The effects of 15 d-PGJ2 on the nuclear translocation of PPAR-γ upon LPS challenge were detected via high content screening analysis. Results MIF DNA and protein expressions were detected in J774A.1. MIF mRNA expression was up-regulated (1.75±0.09,P=0.037) when challenged with LPS and 15 d-PGJ2 inhibited its upregulation (0.84±0.08,P=0.026) in J774A.1. The protein level was consistent with the mRNA level. PPAR-γ antagonist GW9662 reversed the effect of 15 d-PGJ2 (mRNA,1.48±0.06,P=0.016;protein,1.28). Furthermore,nuclear translocation of PPAR-γ was regulated by 15 d-PGJ2 in J774A.1 upon LPS challenge(1.39±0.02 vs. 1.01±0.03,P=0.003). Conclusion 15 d-PGJ2 may down-regulate the MIF expression in J774A.1 in a PPAR-γ-dependent manner.