Satisfaction, and Factors Influencing Satisfaction, with Internal Environment and Safety of Emergency Medical Service Ambulances in Korea: Pilot Study of Patients and Guardians.
	    		
		   		
	    	
    	
    	
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jinwoo JEON
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Tae Ho LIM
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sanghyun LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jaehoon OH
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Hyunggoo KANG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Chiwon AHN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Juncheol LEE
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea. erthim@gmail.com
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Patient satisfaction;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Ambulances;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Emergency medical services;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Surveys and questionnaiers
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Ambulances*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Demography;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Diagnosis;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Emergencies*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Emergency Medical Services*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humidity;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Korea*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Patient Satisfaction;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Pilot Projects*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Vibration
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine
	            		
	            		 2015;26(6):598-604
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:Korean
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	PURPOSE: This study was conducted to assess the satisfaction, and factors influencing the satisfaction, of patients and guardians with the internal environment and safety of ambulances in Korea. METHODS: Participants were patients and guardians who were transported by public emergency medical service ambulance to an emergency medical center in June 2015. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. The degree of satisfaction with the ambulance was categorized as satisfaction (Likert scale 4 or 5) or dissatisfaction (Likert scale 1 or 2). The questionnaires comprised 3 categories: 1) demographics, 2) internal environment (space, light, temperature, humidity, soundproof, and odor), and 3) safety (vibration, leaning of body, and falling objects). RESULTS: Among 84 cases, 80.5% of patients and 83.7% of guardians gave positive responses regarding general satisfaction with the internal environment of the ambulance, but these percentages were lower regarding adequacy of space and light. Four factors had a statistically significantly influence on the degree of satisfaction: 1) sex of guardian regarding adequacy of space, 2) number of guardians regarding general satisfaction, 3) severity of patient regarding guardian's satisfaction with space, 4) diagnosis of patient (trauma vs non-trauma) regarding vibration during transport (all p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Overall, patients and guardians were satisfied with the internal environment and safety of ambulances except for adequacy of space and light.