Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Mangostenone F in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW264.7 Macrophages by Suppressing NF-kappaB and MAPK Activation.
	    		
		   		
	    	
    	
    	
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Byoung Ok CHO
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Hyung Won RYU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yangkang SO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Chang Wook LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Chang Hyun JIN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Hong Sun YOOK
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yong Wook JEONG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jong Chun PARK
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Il Yun JEONG
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup 580-185, Republic of Korea. iyjeong@kaeri.re.kr
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Mangostenone F;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		NO;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		iNOS;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		NF-kappaB;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		MAPK
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Cytokines;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		DNA;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Down-Regulation;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Garcinia mangostana;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Interleukin-6;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Luciferases;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Macrophages*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		NF-kappa B*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Phosphorylation;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Phosphotransferases;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Transcription Factor AP-1
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Biomolecules & Therapeutics
	            		
	            		 2014;22(4):288-294
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Mangostenone F (MF) is a natural xanthone isolated from Garcinia mangostana. However, little is known about the biological activities of MF. This study was designed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect and underlying molecular mechanisms of MF in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. MF dose-dependently inhibited the production of NO, iNOS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1beta) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Moreover, MF decreased the NF-kappaB luciferase activity and NF-kappaB DNA binding capacity in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Furthermore, MF suppressed the NF-kappaB activation by inhibiting the degradation of IkappaBalpha and nuclear translocation of p65 subunit of NF-kappaB. In addition, MF attenuated the AP-1 luciferase activity and phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38 MAP kinases. Taken together, these results suggest that the anti-inflammatory effect of MF is associated with the suppression of NO production and iNOS expression through the down-regulation of NF-kappaB activation and MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages.