Effects of Aromatherapy on Changes in the Autonomic Nervous System, Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity and Aortic Augmentation Index in Patients with Essential Hypertension.
10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.705
- Author:
Jung Hee CHA
1
;
Sun Hee LEE
;
Yang Sook YOO
Author Information
1. Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article ; Controlled Clinical Trial ; English Abstract
- Keywords:
Aromatherapy;
Hypertension;
Autonomic nervous system
- MeSH:
Adult;
Aorta/physiology;
*Aromatherapy;
Autonomic Nervous System/drug effects;
Blood Pressure/drug effects;
Cananga/chemistry;
Female;
Heart Rate/drug effects;
Humans;
Hypertension/*therapy;
Male;
Middle Aged;
Oils, Volatile;
Plant Oils
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
2010;40(5):705-713
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To investigate the effectiveness of aromatherapy on blood pressure, heart rate variability, aortic pulse wave velocity and the aortic augmentation index of essential hypertensive patients. METHODS: Using a coin toss, 22 participants were assigned to the experimental group and 20 to the control. The experimental group was given a blend of oils of lemon (Citrus limonum), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), and ylang ylang (Cananga odorata) which were prepared in the ratio of 2:2:1, respectively. The control group was given an artificial lemon fragrance of Limonene (35 cc) and Citral (15 cc) mixture. The experiment, inhalation, was conducted for 3 weeks (2 min per inhalation, 2 times per day) to both groups. RESULTS: There was a noticeable difference in systolic blood pressure between the groups (p=.001), however the difference in diastolic blood pressure between the two groups was not significant. There was a notable difference in sympathetic nerve system activity of heart rate variability (p=.047). However, the differences in aortic pulse wave velocity or the aortic augmentation index were not significant. CONCLUSION: Aromatherapy is effective in lowering systolic blood pressure and sympathetic nerve system activity.
