Palma-Dale Operation for Chronic Ilio-femoral Vein Thrombosis.
	    		
		   		
	    	
    	
    	
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sang Dong KIM
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sun Cheol PARK
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Ji Il KIM
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yong Sung WON
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sang Seob YUN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		In sung MOON
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jang Sang PARK
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yong Bok KOH
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. sun60278@catholic.ac.kr
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Chronic ilio-femoral vein thrombosis;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Palma-Dale operation
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Arteriovenous Fistula;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Female;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Follow-Up Studies;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Lower Extremity;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Male;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Postoperative Complications;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Recurrence;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Retrospective Studies;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Thrombectomy;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Thrombosis;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Transplants;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Veins;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Venous Insufficiency;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Venous Thrombosis
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Journal of the Korean Society for Vascular Surgery
	            		
	            		 2009;25(1):23-29
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:Korean
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	PURPOSE: Deep vein thrombosis is usually managed conservatively or with radiologic intervention. Yet deep vein reconstruction is of value as one of the treatments for a small group of patients who present with significant chronic venous insufficiency due to hypoplastic, absent or occluded deep venous outflow such as occurs because of chronic ilio-femoral vein thrombosis. Therefore, we evaluate the improvement of symptoms and graft patency after a Palma-Dale operation as a treatment modality for chronic ilio-femoral vein thrombosis. METHODS: From January 2001 to August 2008, a retrospective study was performed on 15 patients with chronic ilio-femoral vein thrombosis that was treated with a Palma-Dale operation. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 51.1+/-15.9 years. The ratio of males to females was 8 to 7. All the patients had lower limb swelling. A Palma-Dale operation was performed on all the patients. Simultaneous thrombectomy was done for 1 patient and arteriovenous fistulas were used to improve graft patency in four patients. The mean follow-up period was 36.3+/-24.0 months. Postoperatively, there was improvement of symptoms in all the patients. However, there was recurrence of symptoms in three patients after two or three months. The rate of graft patency was 84.1% at one year after surgery. CONCLUSION: The Palma-Dale operation has the possibility of recurrence of deep vein thrombosis and postoperative complications. Yet in patients with significant chronic venous insufficiency due to chronic ilio-femoral vein thrombosis, this type of surgery is obviously of value with respect to improvement of symptoms and an acceptable graft patency rate.