Surgical Results of Monocusp Implantation with Transannular Patch Angioplasty in Tetralogy of Fallot Repair.
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.5090/kjtcs.2016.49.5.344
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Woo Sung JANG
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Joon Yong CHO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jong Uk LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Youngok LEE
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Korea. jycho@knu.ac.kr
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Tetralogy of Fallot;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Transannular patch;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Monocusp reconstruction
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Angioplasty*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Echocardiography;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Follow-Up Studies;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Hemodynamics;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Hypertension;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Incidence;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Postoperative Period;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Pulmonary Valve;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Pulmonary Valve Stenosis;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Residual Volume;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Tetralogy of Fallot*
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
	            		
	            		 2016;49(5):344-349
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	BACKGROUND: Monocusp reconstruction with a transannular patch (TAP) results in early improvement because it relieves residual volume hypertension during the immediate postoperative period. However, few reports have assessed the long-term surgical outcomes of this procedure. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the mid-term surgical outcomes of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair using monocusp reconstruction with a TAP. METHODS: Between March 2000 and March 2009, 36 patients with a TOF received a TAP. A TAP with monocusp reconstruction (group I) was used in 25 patients and a TAP without monocusp reconstruction (group II) was used in 11 patients. We evaluated hemodynamic parameters using echocardiography during the follow-up period in both groups. RESULTS: At the most recent follow-up echocardiography (mean follow-up, 8.2 years), the mean pulmonary valve velocities of the patients in group I and group II were 2.1±1.0 m/sec and 0.9±0.9 m/sec, respectively (p=0.001). Although the incidence of grade 3–4 pulmonary regurgitation (PR) was not significantly different between the two groups (group I: 16 patients, 64.0%; group II: 7 patients, 70.0%; p=0.735) during the follow-up period, the interval between the treatment and the incidence of PR aggravation was longer in group I than in group II (group I: 6.5±3.4 years; group II: 3.8±2.2 years; p=0.037). CONCLUSION: Monocusp reconstruction with a TAP prolonged the interval between the initial treatment and grade 3–4 PR aggravation. Patients who received a TAP with monocusp reconstruction to repair TOF were not to progress to pulmonary stenosis during the follow-up period as those who received a TAP without monocusp reconstruction.