Radiographic Changes in Forefoot Geometry with Weightbearing: Hallux Valgus Angle, Intermetatarsal Angle, and Medial Sesamoid.
	    		
		   		
	    	
    	
    	
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sung Man ROWE
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Keun Bae LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jin CHOI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Seung Young CHEON
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Chang Ich HUR
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea. kbleeos@chonnam.ac.kr
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Hallux valgus angle;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Intermetatarsal angle;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Medial sesamoid;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Weightbearing
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Adult;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Female;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Foot;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Hallux Valgus*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Hallux*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Male;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Metatarsal Bones;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Musculoskeletal Diseases;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Volunteers;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Weight-Bearing*
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
	            		
	            		 2005;9(1):13-19
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:Korean
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	PURPOSE: To determine the radiographic changes in forefoot geometry with weight-bearing. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The forefoot radiographs of 100 normal Korean adults, 50 male and 50 female volunteers, were evaluated both in nonweight-bearing and weight-bearing. The mean age was 27 years with range of 21-39 years. Those with normal feet were selected from volunteers having no history of foot problems or other musculoskeletal diseases. RESULTS: The changes of measured angle between phalanges and metatarsals with weight-bearing were as follows; Hallux valgus angle was noted to increase in 20% of the feet, decrease in 59%, and remained unchange in 21%. Intermetatarsal angle 1~2 was noted to increase in 76% of the feet, decrease in 3%, and remained unchange in 21%. Intermetatarsal angle 1~5 was noted to increase in 95% and remained unchange in 5%. Shift in medial sesamoid on weight-bearing was also not consistent. Lateral shift was noted in 27%, no shift in 66%, medial shift in 7%. CONCLUSION: The generalized concept that the angles between bones and shift of medial sesamoid in the forefoot will change consistently with weightbearing was not found.