Use of an Epidural Catheter Placed Through a Fiberoptic Bronchoscope for Topical Anesthesia of the Larynx and Trachea in a Case of Difficult Intubation: A case report.
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.4097/kjae.2003.45.4.533
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Hak Won KIM
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Young Uk CHO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Il Ok LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Mi Keung LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Nan Suk KIM
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sang Ho LIM
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Anesthesiology, Kuro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. kkung7@unitel.co.kr
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Case Report
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		difficult intubation;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		epidural catheter;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		fiberoptic bronchoscope;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		lidocaine
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Anesthesia*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Anesthesia, Local;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Bronchoscopes*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Catheters*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Cough;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Intubation*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Laryngoscopy;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Larynx*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Lidocaine;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Nausea;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Suction;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Trachea*
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
	            		
	            		 2003;45(4):533-535
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:Korean
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Fiberoptic bronchoscope guided tracheal intubation is more popular in patient with expected difficult intubation by conventional laryngoscopy. We report a case of smooth fiberoptic bronchoscope guided tracheal intubation under local anesthesia. A 10% lidocaine spray 2-3 puffs of pharyngolaryngeal topical anesthesia and 2% lidocaine injection through a 19 gauge epidural catheter (ARROW(R)) placed over the fiberoptic bronchoscope suction channel for laryngeal and tracheal anesthesia were sufficient to prevent pain, coughing and nausea.