Mortality and premature death probability of major chronic diseases in Youyang County, Chongqing in 2012-2020
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2025.06.021
- VernacularTitle:2012—2020年重庆市酉阳县主要慢性病死亡及早死概率分析
- Author:
Cheng TIAN
1
;
Zheng WANG
1
;
Sha RAN
1
;
Maoxue RAN
1
;
Mingyue ZHANG
1
Author Information
1. Department of Gastroenterology, Youyang Center of Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 500242, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Major chronic diseases;
Cancer;
Diabetes;
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases;
Respiratory;
Mortality rate;
Probability of premature death
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2025;36(6):90-94
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the prevention and control effectiveness of four major chronic diseases in Youyang County, and find the weak link of prevention and control, and to provide theoretical support for improving prevention and control strategies. Methods Based on the death data of permanent residents from 2012 to 2020 extracted from the cause-of-death registration and reporting system of Youyang County, a statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS19.0. The annual percentage change (APC) was tested by t-test. Results From 2012 to 2020, the mortality rate of and the standardized mortality rate of the four major chronic diseases and the premature mortality rate of diabetes in males showed an increasing trend (APC was 3.05%, 1.82% and 27.12%, respectively, P < 0.05). The mortality rate of the four chronic diseases in females increased (APC was 2.53%, P < 0.05), while the proportion of premature death of the four chronic diseases and the probability of premature death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in females decreased (APC was -2.37%, -5.73%, P < 0.05). The standardized mortality rate and premature death rate of the four major chronic diseases were higher in males than those in females. The mortality rate of the four major chronic diseases and the premature death rate of diabetes in the whole population were on the rise (APC was 2.84% and 12.86%, P < 0.05). It was expected that the early death probability of the four major chronic diseases in Youyang County would be 12.65% in 2030, higher than the target value of 12.59% of “Healthy China 2030”. Conclusion The future focus of Youyang County is to prevent and control malignant tumors and diabetes, especially to strengthen the prevention and control of male diabetes.
