The Impact of Online Education During the Pandemic On Students’ Interpersonal Relationships: A Systematic Review
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.12934/jkpmhn.2025.34.1.64
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Dae Won HWANG
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Kuem Sun HAN
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Graduate Student, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
            
            
            	- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
	            		
	            		 2025;34(1):64-78
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
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		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	 Purpose:This study investigated the impact of online education during the pandemic on students’interpersonal relationships.  
				        	
				        
				        	Methods:In this systematic review, we analyzed2,238 articles fromdatabases such as DBpia, PubMed, EMBASE, and CINAHL, ultimately including12 articles in the final analysis.  
				        	
				        
				        	Results:The findings revealed that male students were negatively affected by an increasein online activities, while female students were more impactedby psychological factors. Forlower-grade students, parental involvement was crucial as parents soughtto compensate for their children'sdisconnection frompeers. Consequently, educational activitiesshould be designed to promote interaction with parentsthrough play. Forupper-grade students, attempts to mitigatedisconnection occurred through online activities, but they experienced significant stress when their studieswere disrupted. Therefore, an educational support system mustbe established to alleviate anxietyand stress related totheir academic responsibilities. During this period, the social inequality faced byvulnerable groupswas exacerbatedby various factors.  
				        	
				        
				        	Conclusion:To prepare for future crises, it is essential to addresstechnical and institutional issues that can bridgethe care gap and enhance the quality of hybrid education.