Analysis of the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Gansu Province and their trends from 2015 to 2018
10.3781/j.issn.1000-7431.2024.2310-0552
- VernacularTitle:2015年—2018年甘肃省恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况及变化趋势分析
- Author:
Shanshan LIU
1
;
Yujing HE
;
Ying ZHENG
;
Bin LI
;
Jiayu CHEN
;
Xiaohui YU
Author Information
1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院消化内科,甘肃 兰州 730050;甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
- Keywords:
Malignant tumor;
Incidence;
Mortality;
Gansu
- From:
Tumor
2024;44(2):169-179
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Gansu Province and their changing trends from 2015 to 2018. Methods:Collect relevant data of malignant tumors in Gansu Province from 2015 to 2018,and calculate statistical indicators such as crude rates,age-specific rates,age-standardized rates,and cumulative rates(0-74 years old)stratified by gender,area,and age groups. Results:From 2015 to 2018,the crude incidence rate of malignant tumors in tumor registration areas of Gansu Province was 282.08/100 000(320.56/100 000 for male and 242.03/100 000 for female),and the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population in 2000(ASIRC)and the age-standardized incidence rate by Segi's world standard population(ASIRW)were 216.75/100 000 and 216.63/100 000,respectively.The crude mortality rate was 171.78/100 000(212.02/100 000 for male and 129.53/100000 for female),and the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population in 2000(ASMRC)and age-standardized mortality rate by Segi's world standard population(ASMRW)were 133.77/100000 and 131.65/100 000,respectively.The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors began to increase rapidly in the age group of 60-64 years,reached the peak in the age group of 80-84 years,and then decreased in the age group of≥85 years.The top 5 malignant tumors were gastric cancer,lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,and esophageal cancer,with the top 10 malignant tumors accounting for 77.46%of all new cases;The top 5 deaths were gastric cancer,lung cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,and colorectal cancer,with the top 10 malignant tumors accounting for 86.43%of all deaths. Conclusion:The burden of malignant in Gansu Province is still heavy.The incidence of tumors of the digestive systems,lung cancer and female breast cancer are still among the highest in Gansu Province.Primary prevention and secondary prevention approaches should be strengthened and cancer prevention and control models should be optimized according to the epidemological characteristics of malignant tumors,optimize cancer prevention and control models,in order to contribute to the implementation of healthy Gansu and healthy China strategies.
