Policy research on equalization of basic public health services from the perspective of policy tools
10.3969/j.issn.1674-2982.2024.04.002
- VernacularTitle:政策工具视角下我国基本公共卫生服务均等化政策研究
- Author:
Hong HE
1
;
Jun JIAO
;
Wei-Wei YU
;
Che DENG
Author Information
1. 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 北京 100872;中国人民大学健康科学研究所 北京 100872;中国人民大学人口与健康学院 北京 100872
- Keywords:
Basic public health services;
Equalization;
Policy tools
- From:
Chinese Journal of Health Policy
2024;17(4):8-15
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:Quantitative analysis of policies on equalization of basic public health services was used,to comprehensive understanding of characteristics and the use of combinations of policy tools,and to provide recommendations for promoting equalization of basic public health services in China.Methods:The research object was policies on equalization of basic public health services by the central government from 2009 to 2022,and a three-dimensional policy analysis framework of"Policy tools(dimension X)-Stakeholders(dimension Y)-Policy process(dimension Z)"was constructed to carry out the content analysis of policies.Results:The proportion of supply-oriented policy tools was reasonable,and policy focus on government departments and policy implementation stage;Public health programs have been mainly used,and capacity enhancement of primary health care institutions has been valued and given financial and human resources support.However,there were structural dysfunction,imbalance in policy patterns of interest subjects,and uneven attention at policy stages.Suggestions:Promote the optimization of internal structure of policy tools,diversify policy attention to stakeholders,and rationalize distribute policy phases.
