Characteristics and quality evaluation of short videos of TikTok on myopia nursing science popularization
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20230414-01469
- VernacularTitle:抖音平台关于近视护理科普视频的特征分析及质量评价
- Author:
Shuai MING
1
;
Xi YAO
;
Songyan ZHANG
;
Bo LEI
Author Information
1. 河南省人民医院眼科 河南省立眼科医院临床医学研究中心，郑州 450003
- Keywords:
Myopia;
TikTok;
Information quality;
Popularization of science;
Nursing;
Health education
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2023;29(36):4976-4981
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the characteristics of myopia nursing science popularization video of TikTok and its content, evaluate the quality of video content, so as to provide reference for nursing health education decision-makers.Methods:In March 2022, videos were screened and basic information was captured using the TikTok default "comprehensive retrieval" strategy with "myopia" as the keyword. Finally, 165 videos were included. According to the certification and introduction description of the video author, the video was divided into 3 sources, including medical staff, individuals or profit organizations, news or non-profit organizations. The DISCERN instrument was used to rate video credibility, diagnosis and treatment information quality, and overall quality. The video content coverage was rated from 6 aspects, involving definition, symptoms, risk factors, assessment, nursing, and outcome of myopia.Results:The median duration of 165 included videos was 60 seconds. Within the median release time of 217 days, a total of 801 854 likes and 130 474 shares were received. The video source was mainly medical and nursing staff (48.5%, 80/165). The total score of DISCERN was (37.1±7.5). The overall quality score of the video was 3.0 (2.0, 4.0), the credibility and diagnosis and treatment information quality scores were (19.4±3.9) and (16.9±4.2), respectively. The differences in DICERN (credibility, diagnosis and treatment information quality, and overall quality) scores among different video sources were statistically significant ( P<0.05). The video content focused on myopia management (72.7%, 120/165) and outcomes (65.5%, 108/165). The content scores of different video sources varied, with news or non-profit organization videos scoring higher than medical and nursing staff and individuals or profit organizations [ (5.92±2.51), (4.37±1.64), (5.02±2.24), respectively], with statistical differences ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:TikTok spreads information quickly, has a wide audience, and has great potential for nursing science popularization. However, the quality of nursing science popularization videos for myopia is medium to low, and the content covered is biased. There is an urgent need to create high-quality science popularization videos for myopia nursing.
