Differences between nurses and patients in assessing nursing needs of elderly inpatients and its influencing factors
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20220110-00122
- VernacularTitle:护患双方评估老年住院患者护理需求的差异及影响因素分析
- Author:
Lei CHEN
1
;
Jinping LIU
;
Shuxian LIU
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院护理部，北京 100730
- Keywords:
Aged;
Inpatients;
Nursing needs;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(11):1515-1519
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the nursing needs of elderly inpatients and analyze the evaluation differences between nurses and patients and the influencing factors.Methods:Using a combination of the convenient sampling and stratified sampling, taking the department as the unit, the elderly patients who were admitted to Inpatient Department of Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from June 1 to October 1, 2021 were selected as the research objects. A questionnaire survey was conducted on patients and their responsible nurses. The multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of nursing needs of patients.Results:In the self-assessment of nursing needs of elderly inpatients, the dimension of safety needs had the highest score, followed by physiological needs, self-esteem needs, love and belonging needs and self-actualization needs. The patients' self-assessed physiological needs, self-actualization needs and total score of needs were positively correlated with nurses' rating scores ( P<0.05) . The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of patients' self-assessment of nursing needs were patient's age, self-care situation, per capita monthly household income, self-assessment of health status and medical care expenditure ( P<0.05) . The influencing factors of nurses' rating scores were patients' age and self-care situation ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The nursing needs of elderly inpatients are high, and there are differences in the cognition of both nurses and patients. Nursing measures should be formulated according to the actual nursing needs of patients to improve the nursing effect.
