Status and influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and practice and influencing factors of catheter-associated urinary tract infections prevention and control among community nurses in Pudong New Area in Shanghai
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210727-03332
- VernacularTitle:上海市浦东新区社区护士导尿管相关尿路感染防控知信行现况及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Xiujun MA
1
;
Xiaomei WEI
;
Yanfeng GU
;
Fei PENG
Author Information
1. 上海市浦东新区祝桥社区卫生服务中心护理部，上海 201323
- Keywords:
Community health services;
Community nurses;
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections;
Knowledge, attitude and practice;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(9):1177-1183
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current situation of knowledge, attitude and practice in the prevention and control of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) among community nurses in Pudong New Area in Shanghai and analyze influencing factors, so as to provide a basis for better community-based CAUTI prevention and control.Methods:Using the stratified random sampling method, a total of 286 community nurses from 4 areas in Pudong New Area in Shanghai were selected as the research objects from April to June 2021. The community nurses were surveyed by general information questionnaire, training situation questionnaire and CAUTI Prevention Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Scale. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the current situation and influencing factors of CAUTI prevention and control knowledge, attitude and practice among community nurses. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlations between knowledge, attitude and practice of CAUTI prevention and control among community nurses.Results:A total of 286 questionnaires were sent out and 283 valid questionnaires were recovered, with the effective recovery rate of 98.95%. Only 52.30% (148/283) community nurses had participated in CAUTI related training. The scores of CAUTI prevention and control knowledge, attitude and practice of community nurses were (85.04±5.31) , (23.28±2.73) and (21.39±2.07) , respectively. Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in CAUTI prevention and control knowledge, attitude and practice scores among community nurses with different working years, professional titles, age, whether or not to train, training forms and training times ( P<0.01) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that professional title and training frequency were the influencing factors of CAUTI prevention and control knowledge and practice of community nurses ( P<0.05) . Pearson correlation analysis showed that there were positive correlations between CAUTI prevention and control knowledge and attitude ( r=0.555, P<0.01) , knowledge and practice ( r=0.501, P<0.01) and attitude and practice ( r=0.417, P<0.01) . Conclusions:The level of CAUTI prevention and control knowledge, attitude and practice of community nurses in Pudong New Area in Shanghai needs to be improved and CAUTI-related training needs to be strengthened urgently. Medical institutions should actively carry out targeted CAUTI prevention and control knowledge training and assessment, improve CAUTI prevention and control knowledge reserves of community nurses, update prevention and control concepts, enhance community nurses' initiative and confidence in prevention and control, correctly implement various prevention and control measures and actively give play to the role of community nurses in the prevention and control of CAUTI.
