Current status and influencing factors of functional independence of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury in chronic disease management stage
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210409-01575
- VernacularTitle:创伤性脊髓损伤慢病管理期患者功能独立性现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Fangfang LI
1
;
Xianqiong FENG
Author Information
1. 四川大学华西护理学院/四川大学华西医院，成都 610041
- Keywords:
Spinal cord injury;
Functional independence;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2022;28(2):200-204
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current status of functional independence of patients with chronic traumatic spinal cord injury during the chronic disease management period, and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. Using a multi-stage stratified sampling method, a total of 161 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury who were treated in the orthopedics and rehabilitation departments of 9 hospitals in Sichuan Province from January to October 2018 were selected as the research objects. The general information questionnaire and Chinese version of Spinal Cord Independence MeasureⅢ (SCIM-Ⅲ) were used to investigate them. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors.Results:The total score of the SCIM-Ⅲ for 161 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury in chronic disease management stage was (60.93±18.87) . Of which, the scores of self-care, breathing and sphincter management, and movement dimensions were respectively (14.65±4.81) , (29.71±7.70) and (16.57±9.24) . The result of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the degree of spinal cord injury, occupational status after illness and family structure were the factors affecting the functional independence of patients with chronic spinal cord injury during the management period ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The current status of functional independence of patients with spinal cord injury in chronic disease management stage need to be improved. Nursing staff can actively encourage patients to perform vocational rehabilitation according to its influencing factors, so that they can return to work as soon as possible and to improve functional independence and quality of life in.
