Meta-integration of qualitative researches on caring experience of caregivers of patients undergoing tracheotomy
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20210113-00185
- VernacularTitle:气管切开患者照顾者照护体验质性研究的Meta整合
- Author:
Shuhui YIN
1
;
Ying PENG
;
Lili ZHONG
;
Zeya SHI
Author Information
1. 湖南省人民医院（湖南师范大学附属第一医院）儿科/儿童呼吸病学湖南省重点实验室，长沙 410005
- Keywords:
Tracheotomy;
Caregiver;
Care experience;
Qualitative research;
Meta integration
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2021;27(24):3251-3258
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze and evaluate caring experience of caregivers of patients undergoing tracheotomy.Methods:PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Embase, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) , Wanfang Database, VIP Database and SinoMed were searched by computer, and literature on quality studies on caring experience of caregivers of patients undergoing tracheostomy were searched. The time limit for retrieval was from the establishment of the database to November 30, 2020. The quality of literature was evaluated by using the quality evaluation standards of Australia Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Evidence-based Health Care Center. The results were analyzed by the collective integration method.Results:A total of 7 articles were included, including 5 English articles and 2 Chinese articles. Among them, 6 articles were phenomenological studies and 1 article was grounded theory research. In the end, it was summarized into 10 categories and integrated into 3 integrated results. The first integration result was psychological overload of caregivers, difficulties in role adaptation and social interaction and negative state. The second integrated result was that the caregivers' ability to care for was insufficient and they were exhausted. For them, the transition period after discharge was difficult to adapt and they were eager for support. The third integrated result was that caregivers gradually adapted, actively faced reality, changed their concepts and learned to be grateful while achieving self-growth.Conclusions:The status of caregivers of patients undergoing tracheotomy has both negative and positive aspects, and there are many psychological, social and family problems as well as nursing guidance needs. Medical staff should pay attention to the psychological pressure of caregivers of patients undergoing tracheotomy, provide them with disease care guidance, help caregivers strengthen the social and family support system, reduce the caregiver burden and improve the quality of care.
