Rapid discovery of a novel"green"and natural GST inhibitor for sensitizing hepatocellular carcinoma to Cisplatin by visual screening strategy
10.1016/j.jpha.2023.12.013
- Author:
Mao LINXI
1
;
Qin YAN
;
Fan JIALONG
;
Yang WEI
;
Li BIN
;
Cao LIANG
;
Yuan LIQIN
;
Wang MENGYUN
;
Liu BIN
;
Wang WEI
Author Information
1. TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory,School of Pharmacy,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,410208,China
- Keywords:
GST;
Drug resistance;
Fluorescence;
Hepatocarcinoma;
Natural compound C1;
"Green"GST inhibitor
- From:
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
2024;14(5):693-706
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Over-expression of glutathione S-transferase(GST)can promote Cisplatin resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)treatment.Hence,inhibiting GST is an attractive strategy to improve Cisplatin sensi-tivity in HCC therapy.Although several synthesized GST inhibitors have been developed,the side effects and narrow spectrum for anticancer seriously limit their clinical application.Considering the abundance of natural compounds with anticancer activity,this study developed a rapid fluorescence technique to screen"green"natural GST inhibitors with high specificity.The fluorescence assay demonstrated that schisanlactone B(hereafter abbreviated as C1)isolated from Xue tong significantly down-regulated GST levels in Cisplatin-resistant HCC cells in vitro and in vivo.Importantly,C1 can selectively kill HCC cells from normal liver cells,effectively improving the therapeutic effect of Cisplatin on HCC mice by down-regulating GST expression.Considering the high GST levels in HCC patients,this compound demon-strated the high potential for sensitizing HCC therapy in clinical practice by down-regulating GST levels.
