Effects of computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy in orthopedic traumatic patients with anxiety
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20191024-03834
- VernacularTitle:计算机辅助认知行为疗法在骨科创伤焦虑患者中的应用
- Author:
Yuling LI
1
;
Yong XU
;
Miao ZHOU
;
Yang YANG
;
Ailing ZHAO
Author Information
1. 山西医科大学第一医院护理部，太原 030001
- Keywords:
Orthopedics;
Perioperative period;
Anxiety;
Sleep;
Pain;
Cognitive behavioral therapy;
Computer
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(19):2589-2593
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effects of computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CCBT) on anxiety, sleep and pain in orthopedic traumatic patients.Methods:Totally 80 traumatic patients receiving selective surgery in the Department of Orthopedics at First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University between February and September 2019 were selected by convenient sampling and randomized into an observation group and a control group, with 40 patients in each group. Patients in the control group received routine health education and psychological counseling, while patients in the observation group received CCBT 5 times on this basis. The Self-Anxiety Scale (SAS) , Asens Insomnia scale (AIS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to evaluate the anxiety, sleep and pain status of the two groups before and after intervention.Results:The anxiety score of the observation group after receiving CCBT was (45.85±4.04) , lower than (49.60±2.27) of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=5.242, P< 0.05) . The sleep score of the observation group after intervention was (5.02±1.44) , lower than (6.42±1.44) of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=4.334, P< 0.05) . The pain score of the observation group after intervention was (3.75±1.17) , lower than (4.40±1.03) of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=2.816, P< 0.05) . Conclusions:CCBT can effectively ameliorate the anxiety, sleep and pain response of orthopedic traumatic patients, make psychological treatment more standardized, and benefit a wider population.
