Current situation and correlations among recognition, need and execution towards medical standards among nurses
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20190819-02976
- VernacularTitle:护理人员的医疗标准认可度、需求与执行现况及相关性研究
- Author:
Jingyao CUI
1
;
Guodong LIU
;
Jinghui WANG
;
Shu'e ZHANG
;
Qiang WANG
Author Information
1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院肾内科一病房，哈尔滨 150086
- Keywords:
Nursing staff;
Medical standards;
Recognition;
Need;
Execution
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(16):2138-2141
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the current situation of recognition, need and execution towards medical standards among nurses, and to analyze the correlations among them.Methods:In May 2018, this study selected four areas, east, central section, west and northeast of China, according to the regional division criteria of National Bureau of Statistics of China by multistage stratified sampling. Totals of 31 provinces or municipalities directly under the Central Government were extracted; three provinces were from the northeast including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning Province; 6 to 10 provinces were randomly selected from the west. A number of nurses from 10 to 20 hospitals were randomly selected as subjects in every province or municipality directly under the Central Government. The Medical-related Standards Questionnaire designed by Medical Standard Department, Medical Management Service Guidance Center, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, was used to investigate the situation of recognition, execution and propagation of nurses towards two medical standards in China. The survey adopted the way of on-the-spot questionnaire combined with the online questionnaire.Results:A total of 4 439 questionnaires were sent out and 4 084 valid questionnaires were collected with 92.0% for the vail recovery rate. Among 4 084 nurses, the scores of the recognition, need and execution towards medical standards were (4.10±0.75) , (4.34±0.83) and (4.33±0.83) respectively. The recognition rate, need degree and execution rate of nurses towards published standards within the scope profession were 82.0% (3 350/4 084) , 94.7% (3 868/4 084) and 84.1% (3 436/4 084) respectively. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the recognition of nursing towards standards had positive correlations with the need ( r=0.393, P<0.01) and execution ( r=0.401, P<0.01) with statistical differences; the need had a positive correlation with the execution with a statistical difference ( r=0.217, P<0.01) . Multiple hierarchical regression analysis showed that the recognition (β=0.391, P<0.01) and need (β=0.219, P<0.01) of nursing towards standards had predictive roles on execution after controlling demographic variables with statistical differences. Conclusions:In China, nurses have high levels of recognition, need and execution towards standards. The positive propagation and implementation can promote the positive cognition and attitude which help nurses to perform the standard.
