Application of exercise program based on monitoring results of portable wearable devices in patients with diabetes mellitus
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20191030-03921
- VernacularTitle:基于便携式可穿戴设备监测结果的运动方案在糖尿病患者中的应用
- Author:
Lili KONG
1
;
Xiaoming SONG
;
Hongying ZHOU
Author Information
1. 滨州医学院烟台附属医院内分泌代谢病科 264100
- Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, type 2;
Portable wearable devices;
Exercise management platform;
Glucose and lipid metabolism
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2020;26(14):1875-1879
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the application effect of exercise program designed based on monitoring results of portable wearable heart rate and muscle oxygen monitoring equipment in the exercise intervention of patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods:By convenient sampling method, a total of 106 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who were discharged from Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism in Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University from May 2018 to May 2019 and without exercise contraindication were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into the experimental group ( n=54) and the control group ( n=52) by the lottery method. Patients in the control group were given routine exercise education while patients in the experimental group were given wearable portable devices to detect heart rate and muscle oxygen level and an individualized exercise intervention program was designed according to the results. The intervention lasted for 12 weeks. The differences in glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, muscle oxygen, heart rate and other indicators before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results:After intervention, levels of glycated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, and triglycerides in the experimental group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.01) . But there was no statistically significant difference in levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol between the two groups ( P>0.05) . Compared with those before intervention; maximum muscle oxygen and muscle oxygen decrease in the experimental group increased after intervention, and the minimum muscle oxygen and average muscle oxygen decreased after intervention; the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . After intervention, the maximum muscle oxygen and muscle oxygen decrease of the experimental group were higher than those of control group; the minimum muscle oxygen and average muscle oxygen of the experimental group were lower than those of control group; the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . After intervention, the minimum heart rate, the maximum heart rate and average heart rate of the experimental group were lower than those before intervention, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . After intervention, the minimum heart rate, maximum heart rate and average heart rate of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Based on the heart rate and muscle oxygen levels detected by portable wearable devices, it can provide a more scientific exercise prescription for T2DM patients, optimize exercise management for diabetic patients, and provide a reference for better control of glucose and lipid metabolism.
