Progress of research on the involvement of neurotransmitters in the develop-ment of myopia
10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2024.0125
- VernacularTitle:神经递质在近视发病机制中的作用研究进展
- Author:
Xinyue CHEN
1
;
Ping ZHAO
;
Yuecong SUN
;
Bin GUO
;
Hongsheng BI
Author Information
1. 250014 山东省济南市,山东中医药大学
- Keywords:
myopia;
neurotransmitter;
choline;
amine;
amino acid;
peptide
- From:
Recent Advances in Ophthalmology
2024;44(8):653-657
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Myopia is the most common refractive error,which seriously damages the visual health of adolescents.The current research on the pathogenesis of myopia mainly focuses on genetics,visual environment,biochemical mechanism and so on.Neurotransmitters,as important mediators of refractive development,form complex regulatory networks and participate in molecular synthesis and metabolic activities related to myopia.Intraocular neurotransmitters affect scleral re-modeling by regulating the growth of retinal pigment epithelium and the thickness of choroid and play an important role in the occurrence and development of myopia.This paper reviews the role of cholines,amines,amino acids,peptides and other neurotransmitters in the pathogenesis of myopia,providing new ideas for the prevention and control of myopia.
