Recent research progress on risk factors,complications and preventive treat-ment of myopia
10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2024.0109
- VernacularTitle:近视的危险因素、并发症及预防性治疗的最新研究进展
- Author:
Xue WANG
1
;
Yang LÜ
Author Information
1. 730000 甘肃省兰州市,甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院;730050 甘肃省兰州市,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四○医院眼科中心;730050 甘肃省兰州市,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四○医院基础医学实验室,甘肃省干细胞与基因药物重点实验室
- Keywords:
myopia;
environmental factors;
genetic factors;
high myopia;
pathologic myopia;
preventive treatment
- From:
Recent Advances in Ophthalmology
2024;44(7):564-571
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
With the increasing prevalence of myopia worldwide,myopia has become a global health problem of great concern.The development of myopia has been proven to be related to environmental factors,genetic factors,gene-environ-ment interactions,and other factors.In addition,the pathological consequences during the later development of myopia,including myopic macular degeneration,myopic traction maculopathy,choroidal neovascularization,and posterior staphy-loma,are the common causes of irreversible blindness.Therefore,strategies are necessary to reduce the prevalence of my-opia and the progression to high myopia.Although there are a range of myopia management and control strategies available to treat this disease,it is clear that understanding the factors that delay the onset of myopia and slow its progression will be key to reducing its rapidly rising global prevalence.This article aims to summarize the risk factors,complications and pre-ventive treatment of myopia.
