Risk factors of nosocomial infection in psychiatric inpatients
10.7683/xxyxyxb.2024.08.016
- VernacularTitle:精神科住院患者医院获得性感染危险因素分析
- Author:
Wenjuan LI
1
;
Yuxi SUN
;
Hongyun ZHANG
Author Information
1. 新乡医学院第二附属医院感控管理部,河南 新乡 453002
- Keywords:
mental disorders;
inpatient;
nosocomial infection;
risk factors
- From:
Journal of Xinxiang Medical College
2024;41(8):788-792
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection in inpatients with mental disorders.Methods A total of 12 861 inpatients at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.Clinical data of patients were collected,and related risk factors for nosocomial infection were analyzed through univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.Results Of 12 861 inpatients with mental disorders,315(2.45％)had nosocomial infection.The main infection site was the respiratory tract,accounting for 87.31％.Univariate analysis showed that gender,age,length of hospital stay,classification of mental illness,self-awareness,type of drugs,patient management style,and comorbid underlying diseases were related to nosocomial infection(P＜0.05);hospitalization quarter,modified electroconvulsive therapy,protective constraint,and invasive procedure were not related to nosocomial infection(P＞0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that length of hospital stay＞30 days,severe mental illness,closed mana-gement,age ≥ 60 years,male,and type of drugs＞2 were independent risk factors for nosocomial infection in psychiatric inpa-tients(P＜0.05).Conclusion Nosocomial infection is common in hospitalized patients with mental disorders.The length of hospital stay＞30 days,severe mental illness,closed management,age ≥ 60 years,male,and type of drugs＞2 are independent risk factors for nosocomial infection in psychiatric inpatients,and special attention should be paid to such patients.Targeted monitoring should be carried out to identify high-risk infection cases timely,and targeted prevention and control measures should be formulated to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients with mental disorders.
