Effect of hope theory-based pelvic floor exercises on hope level and anal function in patients with prophylactic enterostomy reversal
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2024.08.008
- VernacularTitle:基于希望理论实施盆底肌功能锻炼对预防性肠造口还纳术患者肛门功能的影响
- Author:
Dayuan WANG
1
;
Cui YAO
;
Yun ZHAO
Author Information
1. 南京医科大学第一附属医院/江苏省人民医院结直肠外科,江苏南京,210029
- Keywords:
prophylactic enterostomy reversal;
pelvic floor exercise;
hope theory;
nursing;
anal function
- From:
Modern Clinical Nursing
2024;23(8):56-62
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyse the effect of hope theory-based pelvic floor exercises on anal function in patients with prophylactic enterostomy reversal.Methods A total of 104 patients with low rectal cancer and underwent prophylactic enterostomy reversal from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a routine group and a trial group,with 52 patients per group.Patients in the routine group received a standard postoperative nursing care plus a pelvic floor exercise program,while the patients in the trial group received a hope theory-based pelvic floor exercise program in addition to the standard postoperative nursing care.The anal function of patients was evaluated at 1 and 3 months after surgery,while the self-care ability and hope level were evaluated before the intervention and at 3 months post-surgery.Results In comparison with the routine group,the patients in trial group demonstrated significantly lower scores of anal function at both 1 month and 3 months after surgery(12.1±2.4 vs.13.9±2.2,t=-3.987,P<0.001;5.8±1.4 vs.7.3±1.7,t=-4.912,P<0.001,respectively).The trial group showed significant increases in the total scores in both self-care ability and hope level after the intervention(26.6±3.5 vs.12.3±1.6,t=26.796,P<0.001;7.4±0.3 vs.2.0±0.4,t=77.881,P<0.001,respectively).Conclusion Hope theory-based pelvic floor exercises can enhance postoperative anal function,self-care ability and hope level in patients undergoing prophylactic enterostomy reversal.
