Disease distress and its influencing factors in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2024.08.006
- VernacularTitle:炎症性肠病患者的疾病痛苦及其影响因素研究
- Author:
Yan WU
1
;
Minmin LU
;
Yannan ZHANG
Author Information
1. 南通市第五人民医院,江苏南通,226361
- Keywords:
inflammatory bowel disease;
disease distress;
crohn's disease;
ulcerative colitis;
cross-sectional study
- From:
Modern Clinical Nursing
2024;23(8):40-46
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate current situation and the influencing factors of disease distress suffered by patients with inflammatory bowel disease hence to provide a foundation for intervention.Methods A total of 240 patients with inflammatory bowel disease who visited or were hospitalized in two Grade III and Class A hospitals from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as research subjects.General information questionnaire,inflammatory bowel disease distress scale(IBD-DS),social support rating scale(SSRS),general self-efficacy scale(GSES),were used in the survey among the patients.Multiple linear regression were used to explore the influencing factors.Results IBD-DS scores among 235 patients were found from 65 to 93,with an average of 75.8±4.9,at a medium to low level.Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression revealed that marital status,disease duration,SSRS scores,GSES scores and disease activity were the independent risk factors in disease distress,toally explaining 83.6%its variance(P<0.01).Conclusion Patients with inflammatory bowel disease generally suffer a moderate to low level of disease distress.It is necessary to focus on the patients who are unmarried,have a long course of disease,have low social support and self-efficacy,and have high disease activity,and take targeted measures to reduce their disease suffering.
