Investigation on awareness and influencing factors of HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening of female in Shenzhen
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.17.015
- VernacularTitle:深圳女性人乳头瘤病毒自取样宫颈癌筛查认知与影响因素调查
- Author:
Yanqiu ZHOU
1
;
Qicai HU
;
Zhijing YANG
;
Anqun LI
;
Ruifang WU
Author Information
1. 518000 北京大学深圳医院妇产科门诊
- Keywords:
Human papilloma virus (HPV);
Self sampling;
Cervical cancer screening;
Awareness
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2016;22(17):2426-2430
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate awareness and influencing factors of human papilloma virus (HPV)self-sampling for cervical cancer screening of female in Shenzhen.Methods A total of 544 female,who during July 2014 to June 2015,participated in live and online HPV self-sampling detection organized by our hospital,were surveyed by self-designed questionnaire.Their epidemiological data,HPV and cervical cancer related knowledge,awareness of HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening,their attitude,willingness and acceptance to HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening were investigated.Effects of awareness of HPV self-sampling to the cervical cancer screening and main influencing factors were analyzed.Results Among the 544 women,47.1% were aware of HPV;22.8% were aware of what diseases could be caused by HPV;12.5%had heard of and done by themselves self-sampling for cervical cancer screening;only 6.3% had heard of and participated in online self-sampling for cervical cancer screening.Women,who were enterprise /corporate white collar/independent enterprise manager or whose monthly income was over 30,000 yuan,were less aware of HPV self-sampling than other women (χ2 =13.058,12.626;P <0.05).81.6% of the female were apparently inclined to be sampled by doctors,and only 7.0% of the female believed that credibility of self-sampling screening was above 80%.The biggest concern about online self-sampling was mainly metamorphic specimens during transport,pollution,etc.Conclusions Awareness of female in Shenzhen about HPV and HPV self-sampling cervical cancer screening are relatively low.Intervention should be emphasized in reliability degree of self-sampling result,discomfort degree of sampling,complexity,specimen preservation,transport and result feedback.
