Application of “5M1E” in the analysis of risk factors and prevention of suicide for inpatients
10.3760/j.issn.1674-2907.2015.06.014
- VernacularTitle:5M1E分析法在住院患者自杀危险因素分析及预防中的应用
- Author:
Deying HU
1
;
Di HUANG
;
Yilan LIU
;
Yanhong HAN
Author Information
1. 430022 武汉，华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院护理部
- Keywords:
Inpatient;
Suicide;
Risk factors;
Accident prevention;
5M1E method
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2015;21(6):656-659
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the risk factors of suicide of inpatients , and to provide a theoretical basis for the reduction of inpatient suicide and consolidation of nursing safety management .Methods To analyze the data related to inpatient suicide , using descriptive statistical analysis and “5M1E”method to analyze the data from six aspects of human , machine, material, method, measurement and environment .Results For the human factors , the medical staff lacked the suicidal awareness , and patients had personality disorder , cognitive defects, lack of company or social support of inpatients .For the machine factors, the doors, windows and other facilities had defects in design .For the material factors , it was easier to access to suicide tools for inpatients.For the method factor , there were management weaknesses , lack of suicidal assessment and defense mechanisms .For the measurement factors , there was a lack of psychological evaluation and intervention system . Fort the environment factors , there were flawed management of hospital physical and human environment . Conclusions Using“5M1E”method to comprehensively analyze the risk factors of suicide of inpatients , and proposing the preventive measures can avoid or reduce inpatients suicide and improve the quality of nursing safety .
