Status quo of postoperative survival quality in 343 cases of heart valve replacement in Three Gorges Reservoir area and its influencing factors analysis
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2024.08.024
- VernacularTitle:三峡库区343例心脏瓣膜置换术后患者生存质量现状及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Jianrong ZHANG
1
;
Jiqin ZHANG
;
Dan CHENG
;
Wenjing ZHANG
;
Ailin DENG
;
Min WANG
;
Maolu WANG
;
Yan ZHAO
;
Deqiong DENG
;
Pan WEI
Author Information
1. 重庆大学附属三峡医院心脏大血管外科,重庆 404000
- Keywords:
cardiac valve replacement;
quality of life;
cross-section study;
influencing factor
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2024;53(8):1248-1253
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the postoperative survival quality in the patients with heart valve re-placement (HVR) in Three Gorges Reservoir area,and to analyze its main influencing factors.Methods A to-tal of 343 valvular heart disease patients from Three Gorges Reservoir area who received HVR treatment for the first time in this hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected by the convenience sampling method.The general data questionnaire and the MOS 36-item short form health survey (SF-36) were adopted to conduct the survey.The main influencing factors affecting the survival quality were analyzed.Results Af-ter HVR,the physical components summary (PCS) score of SF-36 was 238.0±73.6,and the mental compo-nents summary (MCS) score was 254.8±83.6,and the scores in each dimension were significantly lower than those of the Chinese norm (P<0.05).The multiple stepwise linear regression analysis results showed that the age,gender,place of residence,education level,postoperative time,complications and readmission were the influencing factors of PCS and MCS scores (P<0.05).Conclusion The survival quality of the patients af-ter HVR is different from that of healthy population.The targeted intervention could be carried out according to the influencing factors of the survival quality of the patients,so as to improve their survival quality.
