Current status and prospects for the application of robot-assisted spine surgery
10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20231210-00263
- VernacularTitle:机器人辅助脊柱手术的应用现状与发展前景
- Author:
Da HE
1
;
Qi ZHANG
;
Jingwei ZHAO
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院脊柱外科 中国医学科学院智能骨科创新单元，北京 100035
- Keywords:
Robotics;
Spine;
Computer-assisted surgery
- From:
Chinese Journal of Surgery
2024;62(3):177-181
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Traditional spine surgery frequently encounters difficulties with inadequate surgical visualization and high risk.Robot-assisted spine surgery is quickly evolving,particularly in screw placement,providing three-dimensional imaging and precise positioning to optimize the surgical process. Robot-assisted systems can increase surgical precision,reduce operating time and radiation exposure,and improve patient prognosis. They also have strong image recognition and analysis capabilities,reducing intraoperative instability and fatigue and allowing remote manipulation.While robot-assisted spine surgery has demonstrated noteworthy advantages in regards to screw placement accuracy and reduced radiation exposure,its effects on operative time remain subject to debate,with cost being a significant hindrance to widespread implementation.Long-term clinical validation and studies of outcomes are necessary for the extensive use of robotic-assisted spine surgery.Future priorities include the enhancement of surgical navigation and imaging,integration of artificial intelligence,improvement of telesurgical capabilities,expansion of robotic functionality,and the development of policy guidance and clinical guidelines to accompany the growth of technology.Robot-assisted spine surgery enhances accuracy and safety,and is anticipated to assume an increasingly crucial role in spine surgery as technology advances and becomes more widely available.
