Correlation between OSAS and BMI,blood pressure,blood lipid and blood glucose in elderly patients
10.7619/jcmp.201711013
- VernacularTitle:老年阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与体质量指数、血压、血脂及血糖的相关性
- Author:
Canguo XIE
1
;
Qi WANG
;
Hua YOU
Author Information
1. 湖北医药学院附属随州医院 呼吸内科
- Keywords:
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome;
blood pressure;
blood fat;
cardiovascular diseases;
correlation
- From:
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
2017;21(11):42-44
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the correlation between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and body mass index,blood pressure,blood lipid and blood glucose in elderly patients.Methods A total of 118 elderly male patients with OSAS were selected as experimental group,and 98 healthy people were selected as control group.The body mass index,blood pressure,blood lipid,blood glucose and triglycerides (TG),serum cholesterol (TC),tumor necrosis and c-reactive protein (CRP),and other indicators were compared.Results The MAP,BMI and systolic blood pressure in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05),while there were no significant differences in diastolic blood pressure and hip and waist circumference (P>0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups in serum TC,HDL-C and LDL-C (P>0.05),the serum TG and blood glucose,Fig and CRP levels in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05),and the CGRP level was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05).In the experimental group,SaO2< 90%,SaO2< 90% the percentage of the time,oxygen index,hypoxia frequency,respiratory disturbance frequency were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05),while the lowest SaO2 was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05).The incidence rate of cardiovascular disease in the experimental group was 80.5%,which was significantly higher than 27.6% in the control group (P<0.01).Logistic regression analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between OSAS index and CGRP level,TG level and neck circumference (P<0.05).Conclusion There is a close relationship between OSAS and cardiovascular disease risk factors in elderly patients.
