5 cases of occupational heat illness
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20211118-221574
- VernacularTitle:职业性中暑5例
- Author:
Hongping DENG
1
;
Hongying PAN
;
Jianhua YAO
;
Yuexin YANG
;
Jie MAO
Author Information
1. 苏州市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科，苏州 215004
- Keywords:
High temperature;
Occupational heat illness;
Heat cramp;
Heat exhaustion;
Diagnosis of occupational disease
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2024;42(1):58-61
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:Through the analysis of five cases of occupational heat illness caused by high temperature, we expounded the pathogenesis and summarized the clinical characteristics of heat cramp and heat exhaustion of the newly revised diagnostic criteria for occupational heat illness (GBZ41-2019), in order to prevent the occurrence of occupational heat illness to put forward controllable countermeasures.Methods:According to the occupational history, clinical diagnosis and treatment and the other relevant data submitted by five patients, the diagnosis process was analyzed and summarized.Results:Five patients developed symptoms from July to August in summer, belonging to high-temperature operation. They improved by timely treatment. The symptoms, signs and laboratory tests of the five patients were different, but they were diagnosed as occupational heat illness.Conclusion:Employers should pay attention to the high temperature protection and cooling work, and strengthen the labor protection. If patients with heat cramp and heat exhaustion were timely treated, they could basically recover. Occupational disease diagnosticians should seriously study the new diagnostic criteria of occupational disease and constantly improve their diagnostic ability.
