Subcutaneous hamartoma misdiagnosed as venous malformation: a case report
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.3760/cma.j.cn114453-20200427-00250
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:皮下错构瘤误诊为静脉畸形一例
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Cuiling LANG
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Lei WANG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yuemin ZHOU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Huahua HAN
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. 河南大学淮河医院整形修复外科,河南省细胞医学工程国际联合实验室,开封 475000
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Hamartoma;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Diagnostic errors;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Venous malformation
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery
	            		
	            		 2021;37(4):438-440
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
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		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	The patient, a 19-year-old female, found that the blue and purple mass was in her left forearm 3 years ago, and the mass gradually increased without obvious pain. It disappeared when pressing. The first diagnosis was "left forearm venous malformation" . During the operation, the boundary of the tumor body was clear and the capsule was complete. The blood supply of the tumor body was very rich. There were many micro capillary networks in the tumor body. It looked like "venous malformation" by general observation. But it was diagnosed as subcutaneous hamartoma by pathological examination. It was very similar to venous malformations by preoperative and intraoperative clinical manifestations, which will lead to misdiagnosis. Therefore, we should carefully handle and broaden the thinking of disease analysis in the similar cases.