Sensitivity of the nipple-areola complex and breast pain following type Ⅰ dual-plane breast augmentation via endoscopic assisted axillary approach: a long-term retrospective study of 53 patients
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.3760/cma.j.cn114453-20200609-00348
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:内镜辅助腋窝入路Ⅰ型双平面假体隆乳术后乳房感觉异常53例分析
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Juan AN
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Huaian LIN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Danning ZHENG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Li YU
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院整复外科 200011
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Endoscopy;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Breast implants;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Paresthesia;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Augmentation mammoplasty
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery
	            		
	            		 2020;36(11):1232-1236
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
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		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective:To evaluate the morbidity and causes of long-term abnormal sensation of breasts after typy Ⅰ dual-plane breast implant augmentation via endoscopic assisted axillary approach.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 53 patients who underwent endoscopic assisted transaxillary type Ⅰ dual plane breast implant augmentation by a same surgeon from July 2014 to December 2016. All patients were followed up for more than 18 months. Hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia and numbness of nipple-areola complex and imframammary fold and breast pain were accessed.Results:According to the palpation and consultation of the surgeon, a total of 10 patients presented with post-operative long-term abnormal sensation of breasts, of which 6(11.3% of the total number) patients presented with hypoesthesia of nipple-areola complex, 1 patient (1.9% of the total number)presented with hyperesthesia of nipple-areola complex, and 2 patients (3.8% of the total number)presented with hypoesthesia of inframammary fold region. One patient (1.9% of the total number) had long-term postoperative breast pain. According to the questionnaire designed to assess breast sensation, a total of 33 patients (64.7%) presented with long-term postoperative breast pain, a total of 12 patients (23.5%) presented with post-operative long-term hyperesthesia of nipple-areola complex, another 5 patients (9.8%) presented with transient hyperesthesia of nipple-areola complex.Conclusions:It is clear that the incidence of post-operative long-term abnormal breast sensation following endoscopic assisted transaxillary type Ⅰ dual-plane breast implant augmentation is comparatively low and controllable.And the main reason for this complication is the peripheral nerve innervation of the nipple areolar complex.