Neuro-Protective Effect and the Mechanism of Semen Euryales Active Fraction Against H2 O2-Induced PC12 Cells
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2016.0157
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:芡实正丁醇部位分离组分对 H2 O2诱导的 PC12细胞的神经保护作用及其机制研究
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xiu-He FAN
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Qi-Nan WU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Shi-Lin DAI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yue-Song GONG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Wei YUE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xu-Ran LI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Hui-Qin XU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jin-Gao YU
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. 南京中医药大学药学院江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		active fraction of semen euryales;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		oxidative stress;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		PC12 cells;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		neuroprotection
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
	            		
	            		 2016;32(2):157-160
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
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		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of n-butanol extract from Euryale ferox Salisb.against H2 O2-induced ox-idative injury of PC12 cells and explore the protective mechanism of this active components against Alzheimer's disease cell model.METHODS The n-butanol extracts of semen euryales were separated by the column chromatography of polyamide. PC12 cells were cultivated in vitro and treated with 200μmol/L H2 O2 for 8 h to establish the oxidative damage model.Cell via-bilities were determined by MTT assay,and the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) were analyzed in cell-culture medium by the corresponding kits.RT-qPCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of APP,BACE-1 and GSK-3β.RESULTS Compared with the model group,the 50%,70%,95% concentration of alcohol in n-butanol components of semen euryales improved the cell viability of PC12(P <0.05).The 70% alcohol components signifi-cantly increased SOD activity and decreased the content of MDA in culture supernatants(P <0.05)and significantly down-reg-ulated the expression of GSK-3β(P <0.01).CONCLUSION The 70% and 95% alcohol components of n-butanol extracts of semen euryales shows significant protective effects on oxidative stress-induced cell injury.The protection mechanism may be related to the increased SOD activity,the reduced the emission of MDA,and the inhibition the key genes associated with the accumulation of Aβ.