Follow-up status and its correlation with HAART in newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients from 2014 to 2016 in Shandong province
10.3760/cma.j.cn112866-20210308-00041
- VernacularTitle:山东省2014—2016年新诊断HIV/AIDS随访情况及与治疗的关联分析
- Author:
Na ZHANG
1
;
Tao HUANG
;
Lingyun FAN
;
Xiaoyan ZHU
;
Lianzheng HAO
;
Huifeng SUN
;
Xingguang YANG
;
Dianmin KANG
;
Guoyong WANG
Author Information
1. 山东省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制所，济南 250014
- Keywords:
HIV/AIDS;
Highly active anti-retroviral therapy;
Follow-up;
Influencing factor
- From:
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology
2021;35(5):561-565
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the status of follow-up and its correlation with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients from 2014 to 2016 in Shandong province, then to provide theoretical evidence for the improvement of follow-up and HAART.Methods:Based on retrospective cohort study, logistic regression model was used to identify influencing factors of follow-up for HIV/AIDS, and chi-square test was used to do correlation analysis.Results:There were 6253 newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS cases from 2014 to 2016 in Shandong province, and 6011 cases accepted follow-up service. The cumulative follow-up rate was 96.13%, and timely follow-up rate was 94.51%. Higher prevalence of follow-up was found among those aged 15-24 years at diagnosis, diagnosed by VCT, with education level of college and above, lived in east of Shandong province and infected with homosexual sex behaviors. HIV/AIDS cases who received follow-up service within 1 year of diagnosis were more likely to receive HAART ( OR=5.28, 95% CI: 3.51-7.95) and meet the level of viral load (VL) suppression ( OR=4.30, 95% CI: 2.89-6.40) than those who received follow-up service later. Conclusions:The status of follow-up of HIV/AIDS in Shandong province was influenced by age at diagnosis, sample resource, cultural level, address and transmission route. Timely follow-up can improve the proportion and effect of HIV/AIDS treatment.
