Epidemiological characteristics of mortality and disease burden of acute coronary heart disease among residents in Zigong between 2019 - 2022
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2024.05.026
- VernacularTitle:2019—2022年自贡地区急性冠心病死亡特征及疾病负担分析
- Author:
Bo LIU
1
;
Zhen GU
2
Author Information
1. Emergency Department , Zigong First People's Hospital , Zigong , Sichuan 643000 , China
2. Outpatient Department , Institute of Occupational Health and Radiological Health , Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Zigong , Sichuan 643000 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Acute coronary heart disease;
Mortality characteristics;
Burden of disease;
Years of life lost;
Years lived with disability
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2024;35(5):109-112
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the mortality characteristics and disease burden changes of acute coronary heart disease among residents in Zigong between 2019 and 2022 , thus providing relevant basis for the prevention and treatment of acute coronary heart disease. Methods Data on the mortality of acute coronary heart disease among residents in Zigong between January 2019 and December 2022 were obtained. The mortality , Years of Life Lost (YLL) and Years Lived With Disability (YLD) rates were calculated, and the Annual Percentage Change (APC) statistics were used to characterize the magnitude and direction of trends. Results The morbidity rate of acute coronary heart disease in Zigong was 58.57/100 000 in 2019 and 62.03/100 000 in 2022, with an average annual increase of 4.44% (3.22% - 6.02%) . The total morbidity rate of acute coronary heart disease in males was higher than that in females. The acute coronary heart disease mortality rates showed an increase with age, with a particularly rapid increase in the 45+ age group. From 2019 to 2022 , the YLL rate of acute coronary heart disease increased from 16.51‰ to 26.88‰ , with an average annual increase of 5.10% (3.92% - 6.28%), and YLD increased from 33.16‰ to 36.18‰ , with an average annual increase of 4.20% (3.04% - 5.30%). Both YLL and YLD rates were higher in males than in females, and their average annual increases were also larger than those of females. Conclusion The mortality , YLL , and YLD rate of acute coronary heart disease in Zigong show an increasing trend from 2019 to 2022 , which cause a certain disease burden to the affected population in the area. Among them , males and individuals over 45 years old are particularly at high risk for acute coronary heart disease mortality.
