Optimistic bias: Concept analysis
10.12799/rcphn.2023.00360
- Author:
Miseon SHIN
1
;
Juae JEONG
Author Information
1. Doctoral Student, Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju Korea
- Publication Type:Review Article
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
2024;35(1):112-123
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Purpose:The purpose of this study was to analyze and clarify the concept of ‘optimistic bias.’
Methods: A review of the literature was conducted using several databases. The databases were searched using the following keywords: optimistic bias, optimism bias, and concept analysis. The literature on optimistic bias was reviewed using the framework of Walker and Avant’s conceptual analysis process.
Results:Optimistic bias can be defined by the following attributes: 1) underestimation of personal risk, 2) vague confidence, 3) positive future prediction and 4) lack of risk recognition. The antecedents of optimistic bias are as follows: 1) risk perception, 2) self-efficacy, and 3) risk controllability. The consequences of optimistic bias are as follows: 1) reduced anxiety, 2) providing emotional stability, 3) negative consequences for preventive health behavior, 4) lack of attention to risk-related information, and 5) negative consequences for self-protection behavior.
Conclusion:The definition and attributes of optimistic bias identified by this study can provide a common understanding of this concept and help to develop a nursing intervention program effective in preventing, protecting, and improving health of subjects in the field of nursing practice.
