Analysis of big data characteristics of allergic rhinitis patients in Beijing City from 2016 to 2021.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220928-00936
- VernacularTitle:2016—2021年北京地区过敏性鼻炎就诊患者大数据特征分析
- Author:
Tian Qi WANG
1
;
Mei Ying YOU
2
;
Feng LU
3
;
Yue Hua HU
2
;
Jin Fang SUN
2
;
Miao Miao WANG
2
;
Xu Dong LI
2
;
Da Peng YIN
4
Author Information
1. Epidemiology Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China Beijing Municipal Health Big Data and Policy Research Center, Beijing 100034, China.
2. Epidemiology Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
3. Beijing Municipal Health Big Data and Policy Research Center, Beijing 100034, China.
4. Hainan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Haikou 570110, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Child;
Humans;
Female;
Male;
Adolescent;
Middle Aged;
Beijing/epidemiology*;
Big Data;
Epidemics;
Hospitals;
Rhinitis, Allergic/epidemiology*
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2023;57(9):1380-1384
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
To explore the characteristics of big data of patients with allergic rhinitis, including the time, population and spatial distribution of allergic rhinitis in Beijing from 2016 to 2021, so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of this disease. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the distribution (including gender, age and location)and trend of allergic rhinitis patients in 30 pilot hospitals from January 2016 to December 2021, T test and Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test were used to test the statistical differences. The results showed that the number of patients with allergic rhinitis in 30 hospitals increased year by year from 2016 to 2019, with an increase of 97.9%. In 2020, the number of patients decreased. In 2021, the number of visits returned to the pre-epidemic level (461 332); The number of patients with allergic rhinitis was the highest in September, with a seasonal index of 177.6%, while the lowest number was in February, accounting for only 47.2%; a significant difference was observed in the number of patients in different age groups(H=45 319.48, P<0.05), and patients under 15 years old accounted for the highest proportion(819 284 visits); There were significant differences between patients of different genders in the 45-59 year old group (t=-4.26, P<0.05).There were relatively more patients with allergic rhinitis in Dongcheng District(31.1%) than in Huairou District and Miyun District (0.4%). In conclusion, since 2016, the number of patients increased significantly, with a varied trend in different seasons. Most patients were children. There were more patients in the central urban area than in the outer suburbs.
