Impact of Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies on Gross Motor Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Prospective Case Series
10.5763/kjsm.2024.42.1.12
- Author:
Su Jong LEE
1
;
So Young LEE
;
Jun Hwan CHOI
;
Mina SEOK
;
Sung Wook SONG
;
Hyun Jung LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea
- Publication Type:Clinical Article
- From:The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine
2024;42(1):12-22
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Purpose:This study aimed to investigate the sustained effects of a 3-week equine-assisted activities and therapies (EAAT) program on motor function and muscle activity in children with cerebral palsy (CP).
Methods:Nine children with CP (aged 5–15 years, Gross Motor Function Classification System stages I–III) parti-cipated in the study. We assessed Gross Motor Function Measure-66 (GMFM-66) scores, Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) scores, BioRescue static posturography (RM Ingenierie) findings, core-muscle activity, and body composition before, immediately after, and 3 months after EAAT.
Results:Of the nine included children, eight showed improvement in their GMFM-66 scores and six showed improvement in their PBS scores. No significant changes were observed in GMFM-66 and PBS scores immediately after the EAAT program compared to baseline. However, significant improvements were noted 3 months after EAAT in both GMFM-66 and PBS scores. Trunk skeletal muscle mass showed a significant increase immediately after EAAT. Balance, stability, and muscle activity during the gait cycle remained stable throughout the study.
Conclusion:This study suggests that a short-period EAAT program can lead to long-term improvements in gross motor function for children with CP.
