Influence of health education on influenza and pneumonia vaccination rates in people with hypertension and diabetes
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2024.04.032
- VernacularTitle:健康教育对高血压、糖尿病人群流感、肺炎疫苗接种率的影响分析
- Author:
Xing QIAN
1
;
Xuwen WANG
1
;
Shixin XIU
1
Author Information
1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214023 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hypertension;
Diabetes;
Influenza vaccine;
Pneumonia vaccine;
Health education
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2024;35(4):133-136
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the influence of health education on influenza and pneumonia vaccination in hypertensive and diabetic population. Methods Multi-stage random sampling method was used to select subjects, carry out health education and follow-up, and compare the cognition and vaccination status of diseases and vaccines before and after intervention by themselves. Results Among the 2.45% of subjects were vaccinated with influenza vaccine at the last follow-up after intervention, compared with 0.74% before intervention (P < 0.05), 9.81% of subjects were vaccinated with pneumonia vaccine, compared with 0.49% before intervention (P < 0.05). At the last follow-up after intervention, 2.45% of subjects had received influenza vaccine and 9.81% of subjects had received pneumonia vaccine, with high vaccination rates before intervention (P < 0.05). In 3 follow-up visits after intervention, 32.37%, 41.00% and 38.11% of hypertension and diabetes patients were more likely to suffer from pneumonia, which were higher than 30.36% (P < 0.05). 37.22%, 44.92% and 41.39% thought pneumonia would aggravate hypertension and diabetes, respectively, which were higher than 35.80% (P < 0.05). 40.02%, 52.62% and 50.02% thought vaccination was necessary, respectively, higher than 40.07% before intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusion People with hypertension and diabetes have low cognition, vaccination willingness and vaccination rate of influenza and pneumonia vaccine. Targeted health education interventions can improve the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of vaccination and improve the vaccination rate of the population.
