Capacity Building of Ethical Review of Organ Transplantation Ethics Committee in China
10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2022.06.04
- VernacularTitle:我国器官移植伦理委员会伦理审查能力建设
- Author:
Jin ZHENG
1
;
Yifeng JIANG
2
;
Jiyin ZHOU
3
Author Information
1. Department Scientific Research, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
2. Ethics Office of Shanghai First People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China
3. National Drug Clinical Trial Institution, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Organ Transplantation;
Organ Donation;
Ethical Review;
Ethical Committee
- From:
Chinese Medical Ethics
2022;35(6):607-612
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The construction of clinical application and ethics committee of human organ transplantation technology is constantly improving in China. The review of clinical application and ethics committee of human organ transplantation technology should follow the principle of prudence, with high requirements for timeliness and cumbersome preparation, and living organ transplantation needs to weigh the risk benefit ratio of both donors and recipients. According to the problems often existing in China’s clinical application and ethics committee of human organ transplantation technology, such as lack of supervision and guidance, lack of unified standard operating procedures, insufficient attention to the rights and interests of organ donors after citizens’death, the difficulties to judge and implement of brain death, lack of psychological assessment requirements and procedures, inadequate informed consent, etc. It can be solved from the following aspects: ensuring the independence of ethical review, strengthening the risk benefit ratio assessment of both donors and recipients of living organ transplantation, standardizing the review content, strictly implementing informed consent and medical psychological assessment to reduce the risks of both sides, enriching review methods to ensure timeliness, and strengthening the ethical review and supervision of organ donation.
