Self-service bias features in true and false feedback in adolescents with different types of high self-esteem
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.03.008
- VernacularTitle:不同类型高自尊青少年正误反馈下的自我服务偏向特征
- Author:
Xingtian CAO
1
;
Lihua ZHANG
;
Minggui GE
Author Information
1. 桐城师范高等专科学校儿童脑科学与行为实验室,安徽桐城 231400
- Keywords:
heterogeneous high self-esteem;
self-service bias;
working memory;
adolescent
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2024;38(3):240-246
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the features of self-serving bias among adolescents with different tspes of high self-esteem.Methods:A total of 1 027 adolescents were sampled.Among them 230 adolescents with explicit high self-esteem were selected with the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale(RSES),36 adolescents with secure high self-esteem and 36 adolescents with fragile high self-esteem were selected with the Implicit Self-esteem Test(IAT).A 2x2 two factors mixed experimental design by using Face Working Memory Task was conducted to study the self-serving bias of 72 different high self-esteem adolescents.Results:The self-serving bias of different high self-esteem adolescents had statistically significance[F(1,35)=85.41,P＜0.001,η2=0.23].Secure high self-esteem adoles-cents did not show self-serving bias with correct[t(35)=-6.51,P＜0.001,d=5.44]and wrong feedback[t(35)=-10.79,P 0.001,d=6.50].Similarly,fragile high self-esteem adolescents did not show self-serving bias with correct feedback[t(35)=-2.85,P＜0.05,d=2.5],but they showed self-serving bias with wrong feedback[t(35)=6.99,P＜0.001,d=4.49].The interaction between heterogeneous high self-esteem groups and feedback types was significant[F(1,35)=28.65,P＜0.001,η2=0.14].Conclusion:The adolescents with fragile high self-es-teem show obvious self-serving bias with false feedback.The heterogeneity differentiation of high self-esteem is the factor for different self-serving bias among adolescents.
