A summary of the best evidence on environmental factors to prevent and manage myopia in children and adolescents
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20230113-00108
- VernacularTitle:环境因素预防及管理儿童青少年近视的最佳证据总结
- Author:
Qingqing ZHAO
1
;
Jinghua SHI
;
Xueliang FENG
;
Lixia GUO
;
Tingting JIA
;
Can ZHANG
Author Information
1. 山西医科大学护理学院，太原 030001
- Keywords:
Myopia;
Environmental factors;
Child;
Adolescents;
Evidence-based nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2023;39(28):2178-2184
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To comprehensively search, analyze and integrate the best evidence on environmental factors for the prevention and management of myopia in children and adolescents, to provide reference for the formulation of scientific and complete myopia prevention and management programs.Methods:A comprehensive search about evidence on environmental factors prevention and management of myopia in children and adolescents was conducted in following databases: UpToDate, BMJ Best Practice, Cochrane Library, JBI Evidence-Based Health Care Center Database, Chinese Medical Ace Base, China Association of Chinese Medicine, Chinese Medical Association, American Academy of Ophthalmology, International Myopia Society, European Society of Ophthalmology, International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness, Brien Holden Vision Research Center, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, etc. Research types included guidelines, expert consensus, systematic review/Meta-analysis, evidence summary, best clinical practice.Results:A total of 23 articles were included, including 6 guidelines, 3 expert consensus articles and 14 systematic reviews. Evidence summarized 27 items from the following 4 aspects: prevention and management purpose, risk assessment, environmental prevention and management measures and health education.Conclusions:This study summarized the best evidence on environmental factors to prevent and manage myopia in children and adolescents. When the evidence is applied, appropriate environmental prevention and management measures should be selected to prevent and control the onset and progression of myopia in children and adolescents, based on the actual situation, to promote evidence-based practice.
